Unit Three : 我、 找、 你、 也、 他、 千、 扌、 戈、 小
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字 = Zì |
拼音 = Pīnyīn |
英文 = Yīngwén |
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我 |
wǒ |
I, me |
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找 |
zhǎo |
look for |
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你 |
nǐ |
you |
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也 |
yě |
also |
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他 |
tā |
he/him |
l There are no traditional equivalents for the characters given in this unit.
Characters and components comprising “我” and “找”
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千 |
qiān |
1000 |
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扌 r 扌 = 手 |
tíshǒupáng |
hand (written as radical) |
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戈 z |
gē |
spear |
Characters and components comprising “你”
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亻 r 亻= 人 |
dānrénpáng |
single person written on the side |
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z |
no pronunciation |
component with no meaning |
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小 |
xiǎo |
small |
Combinations
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1) 我 = top stroke of “千” + 扌+ 戈. 2) 找 = 扌+ 戈. 3) 你 = 亻 + + 小 |
Writing Practice Three
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1. Wǒ zhǎo nǐ, tā yě zhǎo nǐ. = I’m looking for you, he’s also looking for you. 2. Wǒ Xīngqītiān yīge rén zhǎo. = I’ll look for it myself Sunday. |
Notes
1. 我 and 找 are similar, but in 我 the horizontal line is connected, whereas in 找 the two sides are separate [扌+戈]. Therefore, the two characters have a slightly different stroke order.
2. The right side of 你 is “尔” [ěr]. 尔 is frequently used to transliterate foreign words, such as 高尔夫球 [gāoěrfūqiú = golf] and 麦谢尔 [ Màixie’ěr = Marshall]. 尔 is written in traditional as 爾. However, other than being the right-side component, 尔 = 爾has no relation to the character 你, which has the same form for both simplified and traditional.
3. r is used to indicate that 扌and 亻are radicals. Radicals are explained in considerable detail in chapter two. For now it is enough to consider radicals as basic components or parts of the characters presented, but if you are curious you may obviously look ahead.
4. z is used above to mark戈. This symbol will be used to indicate that the indicated character is a commonly occurring component, but otherwise has limited usage as an independent character. In other words, focus on the shape of the character as a component, and don’t worry about being able to use “spear” in a well-formed sentence.